WORLDLIFEEXPECTANCY
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WorldLifeExpectancy

ETHIOPIA VS TANZANIA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Tanzania TANZANIA ETHIOPIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
HIV/AIDS 1 48,153 17 11,471 + 36,681
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 45,739 1 59,931 - 14,192
Malaria 3 38,235 26 5,626 + 32,609
Tuberculosis 4 35,619 9 21,455 + 14,164
Road Traffic Accidents 5 31,725 5 31,564 + 161
Diarrhoeal diseases 6 30,905 2 44,361 - 13,456
Stroke 7 29,687 3 39,362 - 9,674
Birth Trauma 8 26,510 6 31,107 - 4,597
Coronary Heart Disease 9 23,222 4 36,530 - 13,308
Low Birth Weight 10 21,391 7 28,020 - 6,630
Congenital Anomalies 11 17,205 11 15,638 + 1,567
Maternal Conditions 12 12,011 18 8,887 + 3,124
Liver Disease 13 11,573 8 27,270 - 15,697
Cervical Cancer 14 11,288 27 5,019 + 6,269
Diabetes Mellitus 15 10,977 10 16,258 - 5,280
Malnutrition 16 9,796 19 8,643 + 1,153
Hypertension 17 9,153 12 13,470 - 4,317
Violence 18 8,282 22 8,076 + 206
Kidney Disease 19 7,990 13 12,103 - 4,113
Other Injuries 20 7,503 16 11,735 - 4,231
Meningitis 21 5,603 14 12,019 - 6,416
Lung Disease 22 5,362 15 11,870 - 6,508
Pertussis 23 4,875 23 6,896 - 2,022
Suicide 24 4,348 25 6,030 - 1,682
Oesophagus Cancer 25 3,949 40 1,839 + 2,110
Syphilis 26 3,717 43 1,699 + 2,017
Alzheimers & Dementia 27 3,599 21 8,258 - 4,659
Prostate Cancer 28 3,197 50 1,244 + 1,953
Endocrine Disorders 29 3,124 45 1,623 + 1,501
Asthma 30 2,988 29 4,484 - 1,496
Oral Cancer 31 2,892 48 1,477 + 1,416
Drownings 32 2,885 35 3,133 - 248
Colon-Rectum Cancers 33 2,754 31 3,755 - 1,001
Falls 34 2,694 28 4,510 - 1,816
Fires 35 2,503 34 3,255 - 752
Liver Cancer 36 2,484 42 1,730 + 754
Breast Cancer 37 2,258 20 8,485 - 6,227
Inflammatory/Heart 38 2,157 39 2,168 - 12
Stomach Cancer 39 2,091 47 1,519 + 573
Poisonings 40 2,056 32 3,668 - 1,613
Lymphomas 41 1,415 33 3,590 - 2,174
Skin Cancers 42 1,308 52 1,006 + 302
Epilepsy 43 1,242 44 1,625 - 383
Bladder Cancer 44 1,172 51 1,080 + 92
Parkinson's Disease 45 902 46 1,578 - 676
Peptic Ulcer Disease 46 812 41 1,758 - 946
Leukemia 47 731 30 4,222 - 3,491
Drug Use 48 710 60 513 + 197
Tetanus 49 706 37 2,203 - 1,497
Rheumatic Heart Disease 50 704 49 1,339 - 635
Schistosomiasis 51 651 54 839 - 188
Skin Disease 52 632 53 904 - 272
Ovary Cancer 53 592 36 2,424 - 1,832
Upper Respiratory 54 525 57 709 - 184
Measles 55 518 24 6,324 - 5,806
Alcohol 56 475 55 750 - 274
Uterin Cancer 57 383 62 421 - 38
Appendicitis 58 382 58 677 - 295
Encephalitis 59 349 63 386 - 37
Hepatitis B 60 296 56 742 - 446
Lung Cancers 61 279 38 2,202 - 1,923
Pancreas Cancer 62 277 61 488 - 210
Rheumatoid Arthritis 63 143 65 221 - 78
Other Neoplasms 64 101 66 148 - 47
Ascariasis 65 98 68 130 - 32
Hepatitis C 66 70 69 115 - 45
War 67 52 64 281 - 229
Multiple Sclerosis 68 47 70 61 - 14
Otitis Media 69 30 71 39 - 9
Diphtheria 70 19 67 146 - 127
Chlamydia 71 16 72 21 - 5
Trypanosomiasis 72 5 77 0 + 5
Dengue 73 3 73 20 - 17
Trichuriasis 74 0 75 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 74 0 - 0
Leprosy 76 0 79 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 59 579 - 579
Chagas disease 78 0 78 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 76 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 80 0 86 0 - 0
Depression 81 0 85 0 - 0
Anemia 82 0 83 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 83 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 84 0 82 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 85 0 80 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 86 0 81 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to ETHIOPIA

Tanzania

Tanzania

Ethiopia

Ethiopia

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020