NORTH KOREA VS SOUTH KOREA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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South Korea SOUTH KOREA NORTH KOREA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Coronary Heart Disease 1 14,160 2 31,342 - 17,182
Influenza and Pneumonia 2 13,457 6 6,231 + 7,226
Stroke 3 12,925 1 49,648 - 36,723
Lung Cancers 4 10,247 5 11,893 - 1,646
Suicide 5 7,390 16 2,407 + 4,983
Alzheimers & Dementia 6 6,133 11 4,340 + 1,793
Liver Cancer 7 5,852 9 5,326 + 526
Colon-Rectum Cancers 8 5,141 15 3,232 + 1,909
Kidney Disease 9 5,104 12 3,959 + 1,145
Stomach Cancer 10 4,355 13 3,771 + 584
Lung Disease 11 4,305 3 26,178 - 21,872
Pancreas Cancer 12 3,531 21 1,525 + 2,006
Diabetes Mellitus 13 3,440 14 3,671 - 231
Liver Disease 14 3,206 10 4,506 - 1,301
Road Traffic Accidents 15 2,221 7 6,210 - 3,989
Parkinson's Disease 16 1,995 26 1,155 + 840
Hypertension 17 1,874 8 5,368 - 3,494
Other Injuries 18 1,835 20 1,531 + 304
Lymphomas 19 1,756 35 560 + 1,196
Falls 20 1,482 18 1,801 - 320
Breast Cancer 21 1,454 23 1,366 + 88
Prostate Cancer 22 1,169 48 219 + 950
Leukemia 23 1,081 30 965 + 116
Tuberculosis 24 985 4 17,417 - 16,432
Endocrine Disorders 25 955 39 452 + 503
Other Neoplasms 26 912 59 44 + 869
Bladder Cancer 27 893 38 500 + 393
Oesophagus Cancer 28 875 24 1,222 - 347
Oral Cancer 29 736 37 513 + 223
Ovary Cancer 30 672 36 532 + 140
Inflammatory/Heart 31 669 34 684 - 15
Asthma 32 581 22 1,439 - 858
Alcohol 33 546 44 304 + 241
Cervical Cancer 34 538 33 704 - 166
Diarrhoeal diseases 35 469 40 374 + 94
Skin Disease 36 356 52 158 + 197
Skin Cancers 37 295 51 168 + 127
Peptic Ulcer Disease 38 272 19 1,712 - 1,440
Hepatitis B 39 266 55 68 + 197
Epilepsy 40 265 45 266 - 1
Congenital Anomalies 41 262 29 991 - 729
Drownings 42 253 27 1,126 - 873
Uterin Cancer 43 212 53 138 + 74
Violence 44 195 28 1,082 - 887
Low Birth Weight 45 187 25 1,208 - 1,021
Anemia 46 166 85 0 + 166
Fires 47 133 46 253 - 120
Rheumatic Heart Disease 48 113 17 2,093 - 1,979
Hepatitis C 49 85 64 10 + 74
Drug Use 50 78 42 356 - 279
Rheumatoid Arthritis 51 76 50 198 - 123
Poisonings 52 58 41 366 - 308
Malnutrition 53 45 43 317 - 273
Birth Trauma 54 45 32 736 - 691
HIV/AIDS 55 43 31 753 - 711
Schizophrenia 56 39 83 0 + 39
Appendicitis 57 27 57 57 - 29
Meningitis 58 26 49 207 - 181
Prostatic Hypertrophy 59 25 80 0 + 25
Osteoarthritis 60 21 81 0 + 21
Maternal Conditions 61 17 47 252 - 234
Syphilis 62 13 58 54 - 41
Upper Respiratory 63 13 56 67 - 54
Oral conditions 64 11 82 0 + 11
Encephalitis 65 10 54 117 - 107
Multiple Sclerosis 66 5 60 40 - 34
Pertussis 67 3 61 34 - 31
War 68 2 63 16 - 14
Tetanus 69 2 62 28 - 25
Otitis Media 70 2 70 0 + 2
Malaria 71 1 69 0 + 0
Schistosomiasis 72 1 74 0 + 1
Diphtheria 73 0 68 0 - 0
Ascariasis 74 0 67 1 - 1
Trichuriasis 75 0 77 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 76 0 78 0 - 0
Dengue 77 0 76 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 73 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 79 0 75 0 - 0
Chagas disease 80 0 72 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 81 0 79 0 - 0
Leprosy 82 0 71 0 - 0
Measles 83 0 65 4 - 4
Chlamydia 84 0 66 1 - 1
Vitamin A Deficiency 85 0 86 0 - 0
Depression 86 0 84 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to NORTH KOREA

South Korea

South Korea

North Korea

North Korea

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020