NIGERIA VS GHANA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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Ghana GHANA NIGERIA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Influenza and Pneumonia 1 111,307 1 207,281 - 95,974
Stroke 2 103,783 8 57,744 + 46,040
Coronary Heart Disease 3 96,526 7 61,374 + 35,152
HIV/AIDS 4 92,848 10 44,124 + 48,725
Malaria 5 76,398 4 100,963 - 24,565
Tuberculosis 6 69,913 3 127,335 - 57,422
Road Traffic Accidents 7 53,440 12 41,693 + 11,746
Low Birth Weight 8 45,597 6 95,959 - 50,362
Diarrhoeal diseases 9 44,751 2 144,724 - 99,974
Birth Trauma 10 42,395 5 100,186 - 57,791
Liver Disease 11 41,433 13 38,326 + 3,107
Diabetes Mellitus 12 40,584 18 22,497 + 18,087
Kidney Disease 13 28,483 20 18,189 + 10,294
Congenital Anomalies 14 26,936 9 49,696 - 22,760
Lung Disease 15 21,354 22 12,569 + 8,785
Meningitis 16 20,419 11 43,651 - 23,232
Liver Cancer 17 19,515 39 5,289 + 14,226
Other Injuries 18 16,651 17 22,696 - 6,045
Hypertension 19 15,268 24 10,692 + 4,576
Cervical Cancer 20 14,791 25 10,574 + 4,217
Suicide 21 13,643 30 7,019 + 6,624
Maternal Conditions 22 13,627 15 23,540 - 9,913
Asthma 23 13,547 27 8,192 + 5,355
Endocrine Disorders 24 13,449 21 15,799 - 2,350
Breast Cancer 25 13,261 23 11,884 + 1,376
Malnutrition 26 12,787 36 5,896 + 6,891
Violence 27 12,711 19 18,407 - 5,696
Inflammatory/Heart 28 11,053 42 4,826 + 6,226
Alzheimers & Dementia 29 8,856 31 6,786 + 2,071
Falls 30 7,992 28 7,528 + 464
Prostate Cancer 31 7,055 35 5,914 + 1,140
Lymphomas 32 5,988 40 5,202 + 787
Stomach Cancer 33 5,957 50 2,129 + 3,828
Colon-Rectum Cancers 34 5,494 43 4,152 + 1,342
Pertussis 35 5,096 16 23,282 - 18,186
Drownings 36 5,068 32 6,584 - 1,516
Fires 37 4,992 29 7,132 - 2,139
Ovary Cancer 38 4,780 49 2,133 + 2,648
Drug Use 39 4,312 34 6,273 - 1,961
Poisonings 40 3,570 33 6,570 - 3,001
Syphilis 41 3,305 38 5,449 - 2,145
Oral Cancer 42 3,304 48 2,238 + 1,065
Parkinson's Disease 43 2,647 46 2,473 + 174
Encephalitis 44 2,445 59 937 + 1,508
Leukemia 45 2,328 47 2,257 + 71
Pancreas Cancer 46 2,287 51 1,975 + 312
Epilepsy 47 2,254 41 5,001 - 2,747
Peptic Ulcer Disease 48 2,194 37 5,846 - 3,652
Oesophagus Cancer 49 1,953 64 560 + 1,393
Skin Disease 50 1,807 56 1,468 + 339
Schistosomiasis 51 1,757 54 1,508 + 249
Rheumatic Heart Disease 52 1,750 52 1,946 - 196
Bladder Cancer 53 1,679 63 670 + 1,009
Alcohol 54 1,670 58 1,031 + 639
Lung Cancers 55 1,625 57 1,295 + 330
Tetanus 56 1,506 26 8,355 - 6,849
Uterin Cancer 57 1,498 62 679 + 819
Skin Cancers 58 1,467 53 1,933 - 466
Appendicitis 59 997 60 760 + 237
Measles 60 927 14 29,439 - 28,512
Multiple Sclerosis 61 770 68 179 + 591
Hepatitis B 62 693 55 1,488 - 795
Other Neoplasms 63 328 66 290 + 38
War 64 199 45 3,245 - 3,046
Hepatitis C 65 191 65 304 - 113
Upper Respiratory 66 112 67 259 - 147
Rheumatoid Arthritis 67 111 69 165 - 54
Ascariasis 68 84 61 685 - 601
Diphtheria 69 28 44 3,800 - 3,772
Chlamydia 70 22 71 14 + 9
Dengue 71 1 73 2 - 1
Otitis Media 72 0 72 3 - 3
Leprosy 73 0 76 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 74 0 75 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 75 0 74 0 - 0
Chagas disease 76 0 78 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 77 0 70 23 - 23
Trypanosomiasis 78 0 77 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Depression 80 0 81 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 81 0 80 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 82 0 83 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 82 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 84 0 85 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 85 0 84 0 - 0
Oral conditions 86 0 86 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to NIGERIA

Ghana

Ghana

Nigeria

Nigeria

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020