WORLDLIFEEXPECTANCY
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WorldLifeExpectancy

SOUTH AFRICA VS CHINA: TOP 10 CAUSES OF DEATH

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China CHINA SOUTH AFRICA Deaths
Cause Of Death Rnk Deaths Rnk Deaths Summary
Stroke 1 87,213 4 30,693 + 56,519
Coronary Heart Disease 2 75,616 3 32,739 + 42,877
Lung Disease 3 41,344 13 11,895 + 29,449
Lung Cancers 4 30,490 15 7,705 + 22,784
Stomach Cancer 5 17,007 39 1,535 + 15,472
Alzheimers & Dementia 6 12,995 22 4,676 + 8,319
Hypertension 7 12,856 12 12,789 + 67
Road Traffic Accidents 8 10,683 11 13,014 - 2,331
Colon-Rectum Cancers 9 10,602 28 3,587 + 7,016
Oesophagus Cancer 10 10,368 29 3,486 + 6,882
Kidney Disease 11 8,208 9 15,302 - 7,094
Influenza and Pneumonia 12 7,826 2 39,341 - 31,515
Liver Cancer 13 7,724 33 2,383 + 5,340
Diabetes Mellitus 14 6,901 5 30,188 - 23,287
Liver Disease 15 6,215 14 9,013 - 2,798
Falls 16 5,928 42 1,399 + 4,529
Suicide 17 4,965 10 13,774 - 8,809
Pancreas Cancer 18 4,761 35 2,007 + 2,754
Breast Cancer 19 3,959 23 4,533 - 574
Parkinson's Disease 20 3,018 46 1,077 + 1,941
Rheumatic Heart Disease 21 2,789 47 1,015 + 1,775
Leukemia 22 2,482 40 1,464 + 1,018
Lymphomas 23 2,469 31 2,818 - 349
Oral Cancer 24 2,335 41 1,406 + 929
Other Injuries 25 2,309 17 6,014 - 3,705
Drownings 26 2,254 32 2,403 - 149
Cervical Cancer 27 2,205 20 5,555 - 3,351
Prostate Cancer 28 2,179 24 4,374 - 2,194
Bladder Cancer 29 1,617 52 829 + 787
Peptic Ulcer Disease 30 1,610 36 1,894 - 284
Congenital Anomalies 31 1,563 25 4,351 - 2,788
Tuberculosis 32 1,485 6 21,965 - 20,480
Inflammatory/Heart 33 1,279 21 5,408 - 4,130
HIV/AIDS 34 1,227 1 71,996 - 70,769
Ovary Cancer 35 1,198 51 951 + 248
Poisonings 36 1,100 50 975 + 124
Endocrine Disorders 37 1,093 19 5,890 - 4,797
Drug Use 38 1,034 53 770 + 264
Asthma 39 988 18 5,966 - 4,978
Low Birth Weight 40 923 16 6,250 - 5,327
Skin Cancers 41 840 48 993 - 153
Alcohol 42 814 49 987 - 173
Birth Trauma 43 753 30 3,004 - 2,250
Malnutrition 44 555 34 2,381 - 1,826
Uterin Cancer 45 502 54 512 - 11
Epilepsy 46 485 37 1,870 - 1,385
Violence 47 474 7 21,000 - 20,525
Fires 48 448 27 3,618 - 3,169
Rheumatoid Arthritis 49 431 55 376 + 56
Diarrhoeal diseases 50 372 8 15,843 - 15,471
Meningitis 51 243 26 3,660 - 3,417
Skin Disease 52 223 45 1,101 - 879
Other Neoplasms 53 187 58 267 - 80
Maternal Conditions 54 154 38 1,700 - 1,546
Encephalitis 55 119 59 234 - 115
Hepatitis B 56 118 61 139 - 22
Upper Respiratory 57 114 60 223 - 109
Syphilis 58 78 44 1,130 - 1,052
Multiple Sclerosis 59 74 62 113 - 39
Appendicitis 60 63 56 274 - 211
War 61 38 64 66 - 27
Measles 62 24 57 270 - 247
Tetanus 63 21 65 38 - 17
Pertussis 64 21 43 1,142 - 1,122
Schistosomiasis 65 17 66 35 - 18
Hepatitis C 66 4 70 8 - 4
Chlamydia 67 2 68 18 - 16
Ascariasis 68 1 71 3 - 1
Otitis Media 69 1 67 19 - 19
Dengue 70 1 73 0 + 1
Diphtheria 71 0 69 16 - 16
Leprosy 72 0 75 0 - 0
Trichuriasis 73 0 74 0 - 0
Hookworm Disease 74 0 72 0 - 0
Malaria 75 0 63 83 - 83
Chagas disease 76 0 78 0 - 0
Trypanosomiasis 77 0 76 0 - 0
Leishmaniasis 78 0 77 0 - 0
Iodine Deficiency 79 0 79 0 - 0
Oral conditions 80 0 84 0 - 0
Prostatic Hypertrophy 81 0 86 0 - 0
Osteoarthritis 82 0 85 0 - 0
Anemia 83 0 82 0 - 0
Vitamin A Deficiency 84 0 81 0 - 0
Depression 85 0 83 0 - 0
Schizophrenia 86 0 80 0 - 0
TOTAL DEATHS

Note: Population is Equalized to SOUTH AFRICA

China

China

South Africa

South Africa

THE INTELLECTUAL EXERCISE

The point of this intellectual exercise is to measure what would happen if two countries shared the same leading causes of death. To make these comparisons possible we equalized the population and used total deaths for each country's top 10 causes to simulate an "Exchange." Use the chart on the left to sort by the country name and use the summary plus and minus column to measure the differences in total deaths.

Life Expectancy statistics are calculated the same way everywhere in the world, but what we die from can be very different depending upon where we live. Despite these differences, with rare exception, the top 10 causes of death for any given country will represent between 70-80% of their total deaths. This is an intellectual exercise only, not a comparison of which country is healthier or to challenge existing life expectancy rankings. If you prefer to see total deaths for over 80 causes and choose your own countries to compare go here: https://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/world-rankings-total-deaths

ABOUT OUR DATA

All meaningful comparisons between countries should be made using the same data source and year. The most reliable source for International comparisons is the World Health Organization because it is standardized for cross cultural comparisons. It is also reviewed annually, which often makes it more current than individual country data that can take years to compile. The WHO data includes individual country "projections," that are calculated based upon an annual consultation with each country before it is published. There are differences however, such as WHO data separates different forms of heart disease and cancer and combines Alzheimer's with Dementia. In this top 10 comparison WHO data for both countries was used.

Data rounded. Decimals affect ranking.
Data Source: WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION 2020